Research & Insights
Evidence-based research for digital freedom
Our team of researchers, investigators, and analysts produces original work that informs policy, empowers communities, and holds powerful actors accountable.
The Surveillance State: How African Governments Are Watching You Online
A 12-month investigation into government surveillance programs across 15 African nations reveals widespread use of commercial spyware against journalists and activists.
By Dr. Amara Osei, Lead Researcher
Read Full ReportData Protection Laws in Africa: A Comparative Analysis
Comprehensive comparison of data protection frameworks across 35 African nations, highlighting gaps and opportunities for stronger privacy legislation.
By Kwame Asante, Policy Director
Digital Identity Systems: Privacy Risks and Safeguards
Analysis of biometric ID programs in East Africa and their implications for privacy rights, with recommendations for rights-respecting implementation.
By Fatima Mbeki, Technology Fellow
Why Africa Needs Its Own Digital Rights Framework
The case for a pan-African approach to digital rights that centers local contexts, languages, and governance traditions.
By Dr. Amara Osei, Executive Director
Internet Shutdowns Cost Africa $2.4 Billion in 2024
New research quantifies the economic impact of government-ordered internet shutdowns across the continent.
By OPA Research Team
Protecting Journalists in the Digital Age: A Toolkit
Practical security guide for journalists covering sensitive topics in environments with active surveillance.
By Security Research Lab